While the emphasis on smart cities, connected cars, and autonomous vehicles pique our interest in the future of transportation, it may not seem so futuristic. Roads have been a part of our lives for ages, and we are ready for the future. Even though the roads of the future are not that far yet, we can already anticipate some of the changes that will take place.
The roads reflect the values we hold as a society. If we value our environment and the lives of others, we will make and keep our roads in good shape. If we continue to value speed, convenience, and getting to remote places, the future will be faster and more connected. Here’s what you can expect when it comes to roads in the future.

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Vehicles on the Roads of the Future
The most prominent change in the future of roads is the increased adoption of autonomous vehicles. By 2026, one in five cars will be autonomous, with self-driving cars covering most miles driven. This will be especially true in urban areas, where fully autonomous vehicles will make up 63 per cent of miles driven by 2040.
While this is not a huge change in the immediate future, it foreshadows the future. As humans, we are not great at predicting the future. We tend to focus on the present and ignore the big picture. That’s why it is important to look at the future of the roads.
Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles are a familiar concept today, but they are still being developed. By 2026, autonomous vehicles will be common enough not to be noticeable to most people. Having autonomous vehicles on the road is convenient, but it has limitations.
One is that autonomous vehicles do not drive in the weather. If it is raining and the roads are wet, autonomous vehicles will not be able to drive. This can be a problem for people who have medical conditions that could make them unable to drive when raining.
Autonomous vehicles also reduce speed on our roads. For example, autonomous vehicles can not drive more than the speed limit during daylight hours to save energy. Also, autonomous vehicles do not make split-second decisions, causing more than a few car crashes. However, autonomous vehicles are an efficient way to get around these limitations.

There are two types of autonomous vehicles: shared autonomous cars and fully autonomous vehicles.
The first type is an autonomous car that is mostly used by car-sharing services. It is a self-driving car used by a group of people who share the car. These cars are not autonomous, meaning they are not driven by computers but by humans.
Fully autonomous vehicles are cars that are not driven by humans or computers. They do not need a human driver because they can operate autonomously. Fully autonomous vehicles are already used by car services today, and you may see them more widely on the roads in the future.
Both shared and fully autonomous vehicles reduce road deaths but have limitations. For example, it would be difficult to take one car from San Francisco to Los Angeles, as the cars are designed for different purposes and are optimized for those purposes. Fully autonomous vehicles allow for flexibility and can handle different needs.
Self-Driving Cars
Self-driving cars are also common today and will continue to become more common. In the future, self-driving cars can become more sophisticated and not only drive autonomously but can be part of an autonomous network. This means that the car does not need a human driver.
This network allows the car to communicate with other cars on the road, allowing for safer driving and increased safety. Self-driving cars also reduce road deaths, but they do not allow flexibility. If you have a self-driving car, you will have to find a way for your car to get to your destination without you. If you travel a lot, you will have to find a new way to get to your destination.
Super Highways and Tunnels
The future of highways looks bright. In 2030, an estimated 7.2 million vehicles will use autonomous high-speed highways, nearly double the number of vehicles using these highways today. These highways are designed to be autonomous, and therefore, they are designed for autonomous vehicles.
You will be able to travel at speeds up to 125 mph on these highways in a self-driving car. The superhighways are also designed to reduce noise pollution. Sound pollution is a problem, but it can be especially problematic in large cities.
The highways are designed to reduce noise pollution, but they also allow for a new type of travel: tunnelling. A tunnel is designed to deal with noise pollution and can be a more efficient way to travel, especially for long-distance travel.
Speed Limits and Monitoring System
Traffic laws have been around for decades, but our understanding of traffic laws is different from when they were invented. This means we have different standards for what is appropriate. This can lead to more lenient sentences for drivers who commit traffic violations.
Autonomous vehicles do not make split-second decisions, so they will not make any speed-related decisions. As a result, we have seen traffic violations, especially speeding. Traffic monitoring systems ensure that everyone is obeying the speed limit and that violations are being dealt with as they are committed. Cities have tried to deal with this problem with speed cameras, but we can eliminate the need for speed cameras with autonomous vehicles.
Synchronized Traffic Signals
When it comes to the future of our roads, synchronized traffic lights are something to look forward to. Synchronized traffic lights are used in many cities and are designed to deal with traffic flow. When the light turns green, the traffic signals can change directions or even reduce the speed of the cars that go through the intersection.
This allows traffic to flow easily and keeps road safety high. Like synchronized traffic lights, autonomous vehicles also share the road with humans. Autonomous vehicles are constantly monitoring the human drivers and are ready to stop human drivers who are about to make a mistake. Autonomous vehicles have sensors and cameras to make sure human drivers are obeying the law.
Solar Roadways
With the uncertainty of electricity, we will have to become more creative in finding alternative fuels for our vehicles. One idea is solar roads. Solar roads are designed to allow our highways to generate their power. Energy is collected from solar panels that are placed on the road.
While solar roads are a great idea, they are not fully developed yet. This means they are not ready for use yet. They will be a great addition to our roads when they are fully developed. This allows autonomous vehicles to use less energy, which is especially important for long-distance travel.
Self-Healing Concrete Surfaces
Concrete surfaces can be dangerous, especially when they are damaged or cracked. When these surfaces are damaged, they are difficult to fix, worsen the problem, or lead to total surface failure. Autonomous vehicles can detect and avoid these problems, allowing them to keep our roads safe. Autonomous vehicles also have sensors to detect potholes and cracks in the roads. As autonomous vehicles can drive more safely, our roads will be safer.
Electrified Roads
Electrified roads may seem like a futuristic idea. However, they do exist today. Bus lanes and taxi lanes in some cities are electrified. They are used to provide power to the vehicles using these lanes.
As we move into the future, the road authorities will be working on the future of roads. They will be implementing new technologies that will enable the future of roads. One of those technologies is the possibility of electrifying the roads.
Electrified roads will enable vehicles to send and receive information using communication devices. This will make it safer for vehicles to travel on the road.
Smart Streets
The future of transportation is not just about the individual car but also the road network. Some of the most exciting developments in the field of infrastructure will be the integration of sensors and connected devices on the street.
These devices are usually used to collect data and make cities and infrastructure more efficient. For example, they can monitor the amount of traffic on the street and adjust traffic flow accordingly.
Another exciting use of smart streets is connected transportation. Cars can communicate with each other and the infrastructure, providing passengers with real-time information about road conditions and obstacles.

Raphael Schaller/Unsplash
Conclusion
The future of our roads looks bright. Autonomous vehicles will keep our roads safe, solar roads will generate their energy, and self-healing concrete surfaces will keep our highways safe from damage. The only thing missing is the future of our roads.
The future of the roads is not like the past. It is not what we have always known. The future of the roads will have to change. Our roads have not changed much in the past. They were designed for the vehicles that were available in the past. When autonomous vehicles become common and autonomous networks are used, our roads will have to change to accommodate the new technology.
Last Updated on November 17, 2023 by ayeshayusuf